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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2006-04-06

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Blocking "Trackers"
2) "Why Short Passwords Are A Bad Idea"
3) How Best To Partition/Use New Drive?
4) CD/DVD Quit Working
5) Curse Of The Recovery CDs
6) It's A New Month...
7) Drive Cable Problems
8) Yet *Another* Code Load Success Story
9) Pesty PST Files
10) Monitor Adjustments
11) An Entire Library Of Free Tools!
12) More On Solving Wireless Woes
13) Two Drives, Two OSes?
14) Private Plus! Offer
15) Just For Grins

Next Issue:
2006-04-10

 

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1) Blocking "Trackers"

I am fed up with all those trackers, which polluted url  ex tracker.affistat, 6overture etc

I secure my PC, so that all url beginning by trackers stop working...

Usually those trackers work with google ads, and I can't read any google ads configured with tracker , stupid no ?

I don't want to be spied, and  usually the trackers come from commercial companies, they are link to paid ads, ex companies paying google to put commercial ads on the right side of the search pages, companies selling cars, etc...

I want my privacy respected.

I consider trackers as spying tools registering all my facts, am I right or wrong ?

continue your fine work !

sincerely, guy leclercq

This is a hot button for me, too, Guy, but not for the reasons you may think.

As you know, if you've read this newsletter for any length of time, I'm a security fanatic, and go much further than most people do to keep things wrapped tight and snoop-proof. But that's not to say that I believe all threats are equal--- or even that all supposed threats are real.

"Web bugs," "web beacons," "tracking cookies" and the like are mostly the invention of purveyors of "security" tools designed to protect you from those very things. The people who make the tools have a vested interest in convincing you that those things are major, imminent threats that require eternal vigilance--- and not incidentally, the use of their tool.

But most "web bugs," "web beacons," "tracking cookies" and such are like simple turnstiles that do nothing more than count the number of times an ad is displayed, and (sometimes) which site displayed the ad. That's how the site owners get paid. It is almost always, overwhelmingly, and almost without exception a totally benign thing. In fact, it can be seen as a good thing, as it gets you "free" (ad-supported) content.

What's more, *any* embedded link can act as a "web bug." There is nothing--- repeat NOTHING--- special about what are called "bugs" and "beacons." They're EXACTLY like any other embedded link; and they return EXACTLY the same data to the server as any other link. They no more "mine your data" or "harvest private information" or any such thing than do any other links.

And that's the thing that really makes we marvel at the sales job some security tool vendors have done: When you click a link--- any link--- or allow an embedded link to open--- any embedded link--- your browser automatically sends a set of information to the server. It's not snooping; it's how the web works--- it's how the server knows what to send you, where, and in what format.

This exchange of information has happened with every link you have ever clicked on the web. It's happened with every inline image you've ever seen on web pages. It's happened every time you've used a framed page. Etc. It's very simply how the web works. But some security vendors have done a fabulous job convincing people that there's this mysterious, evil thing--- a "bug" or "beacon" or whatnot--- that somehow puts them at risk.

Nope, sorry. They are intrinsically no more dangerous than any other link you've ever clicked. Ever!

Usually, ads are on "free" sites, which is to say, ad-supported sites. So when you block web bugs and the like, you're preventing your viewing of the associated ad from being counted; so the site owner won't get paid. IOW, by protecting yourself from the largely imaginary danger of web bugs and the like, you're undermining the free content you were viewing. Stop enough ad-tracking devices, and free content goes away.

There ain't no such thing as a free lunch--- or free content and services. Someone, somewhere, is paying for everything that's "free." IMO, if you want "free" content and services, you really need to let the ads do their thing; or you risk killing the services you're using.

And, to come full circle: Many kinds of security threats are very, very real and require high vigilance. But web bugs and their ilk are NOT among them.

More info: http://langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-06-25.htm#1

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2) "Why Short Passwords Are A Bad Idea"

Hi Fred! Long time subscriber here... Ran across this and knew you'd find it interesting!

This web site shows in graphic detail why not to choose a poor password:  http://www.lockdown.co.uk/?pg=combi&s=articles

All the best! ---Randall

Thanks, Randall. that's a very nice, succinct summary page--- and a sobering one, too.

A different page lets you see similar cracking data in tabular form ( http://www.mcmaster.ca/uts/ITsecurity/passwordcracking.htm ) and yet another page lets you actually experiment with an interactive "password cracking calculator" ( http://lastbit.com/pswcalc.asp ) to see how long a brute force attack will take to crack a password of whatever complexity you specify. (And "brute force" is usually the longest and least efficient way of cracking a password; more sophisticated methods can be much, much faster!)

In many cases, even hard-looking passwords are barely a speedbump to heavy-duty cracking tools.

So what makes a good password that really will be hard to crack? See "How To Build Better Passwords" at http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=164303537

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3) How Best To Partition/Use New Disk?

Hi Fred, When I tried to boot my system one recent morning nothing happened.  I got a flash of the start screen, not windows but the mother board manufacturer. I knew the power supply had to be working and the fan was blowing.  I couldn't even get it to boot from the cd.  After a few attempts I was able to get into the bios and change the boot order to make the cd first to boot.
 
I tried the recovery disk but nothing happened. Somewhere in my attempts to get it going I gave up and ordered a new hard drive. Then the light bulb went off and I remembered burning a BartPE cd ( http://www.google.com/search?as_q=bartpe&as_sitesearch=langa.com ). I dug thru my collection and found it.  Uh huh you guessed it!  Within minutes I had been able to repair the MBR and my computer was up and running.

The new hard drive arrived today and is formatting as we speak.  Now my question is how to best use the new drive?  I have a home network with 4 computers connected and a laptop on occasion. Do you have any suggestions?

I'm on my second subscription of the plus version and it's some of the best money I've ever spent.  Thanks, Al Smith

Glad the BartPE reference helped you; it's a pretty slick tool, and can even be made to boot from a USB flash drive. Very cool! (See http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=177102101 )

As for using the new hard drive, my standard advice applies: Size your partitions to fit your means of backup, so said backups will be manageable and easy to do. For example, even on my terabyte system ( http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=183702383 ), I kept my most heavily-used partitions--- the ones that will need the most frequent backup--- sized to fit on two DVDs or so. That way, I can back them up conveniently and quickly.

On the other hand, I also have some very large partitions which contain stuff that's easily recreated or restored from other sources. Those partitions need backup only rarely, so the larger size doesn't get in the way.

And here's something that may fit your circumstances very well: If you find yourself with a ton of disk space and several networked PCs or laptops, use some of that surplus disk space to store "live" images and backup files from all the PCs on your LAN. For example, if you run a backup on your laptop, burn a copy to CD, but also store a copy on the new hard drive. That way, the CD copy (which can be stored away from the laptop in a safe location) is your fail-safe backup; but the "live" copy on a networked hard drive is your fast-access, always-ready copy.

That's what I do: I have a large partition that contains almost nothing but images and backup files. I also burn the images and backups to CD or DVD for total data safety (the CDs and DVDs will survive even if something bad happens to the hard drive or PC itself). But also having a month or so of daily backups right at hand on a hard drive means I can very quickly and easily get back to any reasonably recent file in very short order.

Once you start thinking about it, you'll come up with *lots* of ways to fill that new hard drive! <g>

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4) CD/DVD Quit Working

Hello Fred, I am an avid supporter of LangaList. Your straight forward, no punches pulled approach to every problem solved is enjoyable and refreshing. While I am not new to computer science, (I was involved with RCA drum memory, RCA Spectra 70), once in awhile I get confounded by new approaches.
 
I have a problem that is likely very common, and to date I have not seen a solution in any of the forums and Google searches notwithstanding.
 
I am currently running a Gateway laptop with a DVD/CD drive that will not recognize a new blank CD-R or CD-RW.  At one time the DVD/CD driver worked perfectly and I can't pinpoint when it quit recognizing blanks.  If I had to point a finger of blame on software, it would have to be Windows Media Player 9 and now version 10.  It may be my imagination, but Media Player 9 and 10 have taken a rip and burn approach to Music CD's and MP3s.
 
The drive recognizes and plays CD's that have been previously burned, new DVD's, and new Music CD's. The problem arises when I try to burn a new CD (R or RW). The drive will burn a previously recorded CD-R or RW but not a new blank. The blank CD-Rs work with other computers. I tried to find an update for my driver and none is available. I downloaded a new burner "Pro" from the Internet and it goes through the motions of burning a blank, but the CD turns out to be empty.
 
I tried the internal methods of troubleshooting PC Doctor and whosewhatsit which find the DVD/CD device is working. I tried editing preferences so the drive would write. But it all comes back to the drive not recognizing a new blank CD.
 
I am leaning toward a dysfunctional registry setting after finding this answer in another forum but have not had the desire to try rewriting registry (especially since I have no working knowledge of upper and lower filters):
 
"Might be the Upper and Lower filters in the registry.
Please remember to export\backup any registry
keys before modifying them.
Start > Run > Regedit
HKEY_LocalMachine\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4d36e965-E325-11CE
-BFC1-08002be10318}
Delete the UpperFilters and LowerFilters values on the right (if they are
there)
Restart the machine. Test"
 
 Fred, I would be most appreciative of any help advice you can think of. Thanks, Walt Armour

I don't know if that edit will really help you--- it's more for problems such as when a drive seems to "disappear" from a system; or is not recognized; or generates a "code 31" error message; along with several other symptoms. I'll come back to other approaches that may work better for you, but to answer your question, that particular edit is simply telling you to remove a value from the registry. It's a kind of cookbook fix that doesn't require that you necessarily know anything about the fix--- or specifically "upperfilters" and such. They're telling you to use Regedit, to navigate to the specific Hkey, to look for the UpperFilters and LowerFilters entries, if they exist (they may not); and if they do exist, to clear (delete) the entries for those items. Lots more info: http://www.google.com/search?q=upperfilters+lowerfilters

Doug Knox also offers an excellent script to help correct this problem, too:
http://www.dougknox.com/xp/scripts/xp_cd_dvd_fix.vbs

But in your case, Walt, it sounds like something else. I have a feeling the following *won't* solve the problem, but it's a quick and easy step to take with almost any hardware problems that sometimes does fix things: I suggest uninstalling the drive from Device Manager/Hardware Manager (you don't have to physically remove it), and then reboot; letting Windows rediscover the drive and set it up afresh.

If the above doesn't work, I'd suspect the drive itself. Assuming it's out of warranty and ineligible for factory repair, there are several things you can do yourself:

Perhaps the laser head is dirty: You can use a can of compressed air to blow out the dust bunnies that lurk within. (Real-life example of cleaning a laptop: http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=60300177 ) Sometimes you can remove the entire CD unit from a laptop by releasing a catch or removing a couple screws: That might be a good thing to do, too, as you could more thoroughly clean the unit, and also make sure it's re-seated properly.

In the worst case, the unit may simply be dead or dying--- worn out, or subjected to enough cumulative shocks that it's just not working right anymore. Again if it's out of warranty and if buying a new replacement unit is prohibitive, you might try something like eBay or http://www.craigslist.com/ : Someone else may have a laptop that died for other reasons, but that has a perfectly-good CD/DVD burner. If you can strike a deal, you both end up better off then otherwise--- a classic win/win!

If that doesn't work, you also could check with the vendor to see if you can buy a refurbished or used unit that they removed from a laptop that was returned for other reasons. This will usually cost more than a user-to-user sale on eBay or Craigslist, but may get you some limited warranty along with the purchase.

Let's hope it's just dust!

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5) Curse Of The Recovery CDs

Fred: I'm a relatively new subscriber, but I have found LangaList Standard/Plus to be invaluable.

I run a computer room for a treatment group of disabled veterans at the local VA hospital.  The hospital doesn't support our computing activities.  (We're not even supposed to have a computer room.)  We rely on donations when we need to replace one of our old PC's. 

Recently, an HP Pavilion P4, Win XP Home was given to us.  I've been checking it out.  Win XP isn't behaving properly and I would like to reinstall it.  Unfortunately, the donor couldn't find the recovery CD's.

Is there anything I can do, short of purchasing a new copy of XP?  I've downloaded Bart PE for trouble shooting purposes.  I know how to make the boot CD. Could it help somehow?

I look forward to each edition.  Please keep up the great work. ---Alfred Bowman

There *may* be something you can do, depending on what's on the hard drive of the sick unit.  If there's setup/recovery info on the hard drive somewhere, these may help:

Miss Your OS CDs? Me, Too!
http://langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-15.htm#4

Creating a Windows CD from a Recovery Disk
http://langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-11-19.htm#2

Wiping Out Special "Recovery" Partitions
http://langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-02-06.htm#1

If there's no recovery info on the hard drive, then there's not much to work with. You can try uninstalling all nonessential apps and utilities from the hard drive, cleaning things up as best you can (eg http://langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-04-04.htm#2 ), running a good Registry cleaner, and defragging the drive. With the garbage cleaned out, the system may behave more normally.

If not, then as a last resort, you might try this: Use a tool like the free "Everest Home Edition" http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=everest+home+edition or free Belarc Advisor http://www.belarc.com/free_download.html and make note of the license number for the current XP install. Then, using a setup CD from another source, try a reinstall but use the original license numbers when the setup asks for them. That may or may not work, depending on the exact setup, but if it does work, it's completely legal and ethical.

If that fails, then you're pretty much out of luck with that original copy of XP. As price is a major constraint for you, I'd suggest you look at a free Linux distribution running a free office suite (eg Open Office: http://www.openoffice.org/ ). It'll be close enough to what you're used to so that you'll probably be OK, with a bit of a learning curve--- but you can't beat the price. <g>

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6) It's A New Month...

...and right now your chances are the best they'll ever be! To have a shot at winning one of three FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition I give away each month, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

Check out the details at http://langa.com/recommend.htm . Thanks for recommending the LangaList--- and good luck!

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7) Drive Cable Problems

Hi Fred, I LOVE Langalist! Just thought I'd get that out of the way. The terabyte  server is something I'll tackle this year. A question I hope you'll have time to answer: 3 months ago I started to experience a bad boot. I'd get to BIOS, then get the black screen with "Can't find primary 0 HD" and "Can't find secondary 1 HD" or words to that effect. For several weeks, I'd open the case (after rebooting several times with the same result) re seat the ribbon cable to the motherboard and the drives, and it would boot. (Dell 4550, XP home, BTW) Finally, that stopped working, and it would only boot intermittently.

I bought a new primary drive, took out the secondary, installed Acronis  (great product, thanks for the recommendation!) transferred the contents of the old primary to the new primary HD, then installed it and the old secondary. I think this was around December. This morning, I got the black screen again! I went into the case, re seated the cable, (a new one, that came with the new HD) and it then booted. This feels like deja vu all over again... Any ideas? ---Wayne C. Allen

You don't say where you're from, Wayne, but I'm betting it's humid there: Your problem sounds like corrosion on the electrical contacts, to me: When you reseat or replace the cable, the mechanical movement scrapes through the corrosion and re-establishes a good electrical contact. Things work for a while, but new corrosion forms and eventually messes up the contacts.

This kind of trouble used to be fairly common in old PCs, but is far less frequent now, except in locations with a humidity problem--- and especially in ocean-side locales, where the salt air can be brutal on metals.

The best corrective action is to use a good "contact cleaner" to remove the corrosion ( http://www.google.com/search?q=electrical+contact+cleaner ); and perhaps to add a dab of long-lasting anti-corrosion substance (eg http://www.google.com/search?q=stabilant ) to the contacts before reassembly. If you do live near water, the larger local boat shops probably stock what you need, as marine electronics have to deal with exactly this kind of problem all the time.

After that, it's prevention: If possible, keep the PC in a climate-conditioned space. And if that's not possible, simply plan to open the PC and clean the contacts from time to time, on whatever schedule works to remove the corrosion *before* you start seeing errors.

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8) Yet *Another* Code Load Success Story

After his site was listed in the "Load The Code" section, this reader wrote:

Greetings Fred, I'd just like to say thanks for listing my site ( http://www.jstechs.com ) in the LangaList! It generated a huge spike in traffic as well as finally getting the forums going. Thanks, John.

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the thousands of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://langa.com/link.txt  )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites---some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site From Among All Listed
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm

A Science News Blog
http://www.pontotriplo.org/quickpicks/

I Love Homegrown
http://farfenoogan.com/index.php

The Taylor's Webpage
http://spaces.msn.com/iktbearsden/

PK's Bookmarks
http://home.iprimus.com.au/kepap/

Crosshairs
http://cross-hairs.blogspot.com/

North Carolina Real Estate Blog
http://www.ncrealestateblog.com/

Aglet Racing, Formula 500 Team
http://agletracing.blogspot.com/

Auslink Migration Services
http://www.pontotriplo.org/quickpicks/

The Dutts Home Site
http://www.thedutts.com

Innovative Computer Solutions (AK)
http://www.icsalaska.com/index.html

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"Dear Fred, Thank you so much for the wonderful Plus! newsletter. I would
certainly subscribe at twice the price. I have received so many helpful
hints, tail rescuing solutions, grins, and darned good advice over the
last year that I certainly count the Langa List Plus! as one of the best
bargains in computerdom. I really look forward to each Langa List and
when it arrives, it is the first thing that I look at. Keep up the good
work and thank you! Sincerely, Janyth Pashin"

Thanks, Janyth. At only about a $1 per month,
I try to make the Plus! edition a good value for everyone! <g>

The LangaList Plus! Edition is ad-free, spam-proof,
and contains even more content--- tips, tricks, advice, downloads....---
than the Standard Edition you're now reading.

Get all the details:
http://langa.com/plus.htm

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9) Pesty PST Files

Fred…I guess this is my 3 or 4th year as a Plus subscriber and I have gained TON's of info from your site…Many, many thanx…

The MS Office 2003 Save My Settings Wizard is an interesting, but it seems to me, an incomplete tool…

My interest with the tool is Outlook…

At my company, which runs Exchange, most of my users have several if not multiple pst files…normally one pst per customer that each user handles…

Several users have 30-40 pst files…Some of these files are kept in the default location…some on the root of the C: drive…some on the server and, when I set them up

usually in a D:\Email Data folder…most of my users travel with laptops and for the most part these pst files are kept on the laptop…

The issue is when I rebuild or give them a new computer…I have to record where all these pst files are located…then map each and every one of them after I reload Office…and I was looking for a way around this…thinking the Save My Settings Wizard would do it…but it only saves the Outlook data in Application Settings\Microsoft\Outlook which are the NK2 files, the nickname files…

So the question is this…do any of your readers know where Outlook stores the info to know where the pst files are kept…I could grab that folder, and put it in the new

installation of Outlook, and on the first use, it would automatically find and map those pst files…

Many thanx… Steve Mutchler

Hmmmm. Maybe a more-knowledgeable reader can help here, but I believe the Outlook pst files are supposed to default to:

C:\Documents and Settings\[user]\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook\

(the above line may wrap, but it's all one long path)

But yes, when you copy pst file around, you can get weirdness. I have a system here where the pst file is in:

C:\Documents and Settings\Fred\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook\Microsoft\Outlook\Microsoft\Outlook\

It still works, but jeez...

I think the way around this sort of thing is to collect all the data into one new PST file by using Outlook's "export" mechanism: Open Outlook and Export *everything* to a single, new pst file in a known, otherwise pst-free location. As far as I know, you can collect *everything*--- contacts, calendar, the works--- into this single new file. When a new copy of Outlook is set up, you use the Import tool to read the data from this all-in-one PST file back into the new Outlook setup, which will create its own new PST in its default location.

Anyone else know a better way?

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10, 11 ,12 ,13 ,14) Plus! Edition Only:

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains about 40% more content including:

  • Monitor Adjustments
       (hardware and software to get the picture *perfect*)
  • An Entire Library Of Free Tools!
       (amazing resource--- all free!)
  • More On Solving Wireless Woes
       (excellent reader tips and tricks)
  • Two Drives, Two OSes?
       (reader wants Win98 on one, XP on another: here's how)
  • Private Plus! Offer
       (Plus! readers only--- sorry!)

DID YOU KNOW--- that Plus! subscribers have access to additional special features, extra content and links on a private web site? All that, plus 40% more content in every issue, for only about $1 a month!

Plus! Edition info: http://langa.com/plus.htm 

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15) Just For Grins

Hello Fred! Just some comments to the V8-powered snowblower in http://langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-04-03.htm#14 :

We also have long winters in the northern part of Scandinavia. Many years ago they tried to clear the railroad between Kiruna and Narvik (north of the artic circle) using a big locomotive to push a jet engine backwards along the track. It did not become standard procedure. Perhaps too noisy or too efficient. ---Regards
Stig Boberg, Linkoping Sweden

OK, Canada, top that! <g>

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(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= " http://langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

The LangaList is published about 72 times a year, or about 6 times a month. See you next issue, 2006-04-10!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )


Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

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